Acupuncture Point Combinations

Acupuncture point combinations

Acupuncture Point Prescriptions: A Guide for Students and Practitioners

Acupuncture, an integral part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), employs a holistic approach to healing by manipulating the body’s qi through the insertion of needles at specific points. For students studying acupuncture and licensed practitioners alike, mastering the art of acupuncture point prescriptions is crucial for effective treatment. This guide aims to shed light on the foundations of crafting acupuncture point prescriptions and their significance in clinical practice.

Understanding the Basics

Before diving into point prescriptions, it’s essential to understand the underlying principles of TCM and acupuncture. The body is a network of meridians, each associated with specific organs and health functions. Acupuncture points along these meridians are activated to correct imbalances, facilitating the body's natural healing process.

Qi and Meridians

Qi, the vital life force, flows through the body’s meridians. Health issues arise when this flow is disrupted or unbalanced. Acupuncture points are selected based on their ability to influence the qi and blood flow within these meridians, addressing the root cause of symptoms.

Yin-Yang and Five Elements

The concepts of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements further guide point selection, providing a framework for understanding the interconnections between the body’s systems and the external environment. Balancing these elements is key to restoring health.

Crafting Effective Point Prescriptions

An effective acupuncture point prescription is more than just a set of points; it’s a customized strategy that considers the patient’s unique constitution, condition, and the principles of TCM.

Diagnosis and Assessment

A thorough diagnosis is the first step in formulating a point prescription. This involves a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s signs and symptoms, pulse, and tongue analysis. Understanding the nature of the patient’s condition—whether it is of excess or deficiency, heat or cold, internal or external, yin or yang—is vital.

Selecting Points

Once a diagnosis is established, points are selected based on their specific functions and indications. Points are chosen to:

  • Harmonize yin and yang

  • Regulate the flow of qi and blood

  • Address the affected meridians and organs

  • Consider the patient’s overall constitution and the nature of their condition

Combining Points

Point combinations are a powerful aspect of acupuncture treatment. Combining points can enhance therapeutic effects, target multiple symptoms, and address both the root cause and the manifestations of a condition.

  • Root and Branch Treatment: This approach treats both the underlying cause (root) and the symptoms (branch). For example, for insomnia due to heart blood deficiency, Spleen 6 (SP6) might be combined with Heart 7 (HT7) to nourish heart blood and calm the mind.

  • Local and Distal Points: Using points both near the problem area and along the associated meridian can amplify the treatment’s effectiveness.

  • Crossing Meridians: Points on crossing meridians can be used to influence multiple systems. For example, Liver 3 (LV3) on the foot can affect the head, addressing headaches.

Acupuncture Point Combinations in Practice

Let’s look at a few common conditions and sample point prescriptions:

  • Headaches: Depending on the type (tension, migraine, etc.), points like Large Intestine 4 (LI4) and Liver 3 (LV3) can be used for their pain-relieving properties.

  • Digestive Issues: For conditions like IBS, points such as Stomach 36 (ST36) and Spleen 6 (SP6) can regulate the digestive system.

  • Stress and Anxiety: Heart 7 (HT7) and Pericardium 6 (PC6) can be combined to calm the mind and relieve stress.

Adjusting Treatments

Acupuncture is dynamic. Practitioners should adjust point prescriptions based on the patient’s progress and any changes in their condition. Continuous learning and clinical experience will refine your ability to craft effective prescriptions.

Mastering Point Prescriptions for TCM Acupuncture Board Exams

As you prepare for your TCM acupuncture board exams, it's crucial to have a solid grasp of point prescriptions, a fundamental component that tests your understanding of TCM theories and their practical applications. The board exam encompasses a wide range of scenarios, from organ patterns to intricate theories such as Shan Han Lun (SHL), Wen Bing (WB), and San Jiao/Triple Burner (SJ) models. To excel, you must familiarize yourself with specific point prescriptions that address these patterns and theories.

While practical acupuncture often involves tailoring treatments to the individual needs of patients, board exams require a more standardized approach. Knowing the established point prescriptions for various organ patterns and theoretical frameworks is key. These prescriptions are derived from centuries of TCM practice and are backed by classical texts and modern research alike. They provide a blueprint for addressing common and complex conditions within the TCM paradigm.

The upcoming table presents an extensive list of point prescriptions you need to know for your board exams. It is organized into categories for organ patterns, SHL, WB, and SJ theories, offering a comprehensive overview that will be invaluable for your revision. While in clinical practice, you may adjust these prescriptions based on a patient's unique presentation, the board exams expect you to recall these standard patterns and their corresponding acupuncture points.

Studying these point prescriptions not only prepares you for your exams but also deepens your understanding of how TCM theories translate into practical healing strategies. This knowledge is the cornerstone of effective acupuncture practice, enabling you to develop nuanced, holistic treatment plans that address the root causes of illness and promote overall wellness.

As you review the table, focus on the logic behind each prescription and how it relates to TCM diagnostic principles. Understanding the rationale for selecting specific points for different patterns will enhance your ability to think critically and apply TCM concepts flexibly and effectively in both exam settings and real-world clinical practice.

Org Type Pattern Points
HT Qi Heart Qi Deficiency HT5, PC6, UB15, CV17, CV6, DU14
LU Qi Lung Qi Deficiency LU9, CV6, UB13, DU12 (chronic Qi   def), ST36, LU7, CV12
LU Qi Lung & Heart Qi Deficiency LU9, CV6, UB13, DU12, ST36, LU7, CV12, HT5,   PC6, UB15, CV17
SP Qi Spleen Qi Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP3, SP6, UB20, UB21   moxa
SP Qi Spleen Qi Sinking SP Qi def + DU20,   CV6, ST21, DU1 moxa
SP Qi Spleen Not Controlling Blood SP Qi def + SP10,   UB17, SP1, SP4 moxa
SP Qi Spleen & Lung Qi Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP3, SP6, UB20, UB21, LU9,   UB13, DU12, LU7, CV6
ST Qi Stomach Qi Deficiency ST36, CV12, UB21, CV6 moxa
SP Qi Spleen Qi & Stomach Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP3, SP6, UB20, UB21, CV6
GB Qi Gall Bladder Deficiency GB40, LR8, ST36, SP6, CV4, UB18,   UB47 moxa
KD Qi Kidney Qi Deficiency / KD Qi Not   Firm UB23, DU4, KD3, UB52, CV4, CV6,   DU20, UB32, KD13, Jinggong moxa
KD Qi Kidneys Failing to Receive Qi KD7,KD3,LU7,KD6,ST36,UB23,DU4,CV6,CV17,KD25,DU12(chronic   LU qi),UB13,CV4 + KD13(+KD &receive qi) moxa
KD Qi Kidney & Lung Qi Deficiency No points - CAM only
KD Qi Kidney Essence Deficiency KD3, KD6, CV4, UB23, DU4, GB39,   DU20, UB15, UB11, KD13, DU14, DU16, DU17 moxa
HT Yang Heart Yang Deficiency HT5, PC6, UB15, CV17, CV6, DU14   moxa
HT Yang Heart Yang Collapse CV6, CV4, CV8, DU4, ST36, PC6,   UB23, DU20, DU14, UB15 moxa
SP Yang Spleen Yang Deficiency SP qi def + SP9, CV9, ST28, UB22   moxa
KD Yang Kidney Yang Deficiency UB23, DU4, CV4, CV6, KD3, KD7,   UB52, Jinggong moxa
KD Yang Kidney & Spleen Yang Deficiency KD3, KD7, UB23, DU4, UB20, UB21, ST36, CV6, ST37, ST25, UB25,   CV12, CV4, UB52, SP3, CV9, moxa must be used
KD Yang KD Yang Def - Water Overflowing DU4,UB23,UB22,UB20,CV9,ST28,SP9,SP6,KD7   (HT:DU14,moxa UB15), (LU:LU7,UB13,DU12)
ST Cold Stomach Qi Deficiency & Cold ST36, CV12, UB20, UB21, CV6 moxa   must be added
ST Cold Cold Invading the Stomach ST21, SP4 (expels cold), CV13,   ST34 moxa with needles
LI Cold Colding Invading the Large   Intestine ST37, ST25, ST36, ST27, SP6, LR3   moxa
LI Cold Large Intestine Cold ST37, ST25, ST36, CV6 (stops   diarrhea), UB20, UB25 moxa
SI Cold Small Intestine Deficient &   Cold CV6, ST25, ST39, ST36, UB20,   UB27 moxa
UB Cold Bladder Deficient & Cold UB23, UB28, DU4, CV4, CV3, CV6,   DU20 moxa
LR Cold Stagnation of Cold in the Liver CV3, LR5, LR1, LR3, moxa
HT Blood Heart Blood Deficiency HT7, PC6, CV14, CV15, CV4, UB17,   UB20 moxa
PC Blood Pericardium Blood Deficiency HT7, PC6, CV14, CV15, CV4, UB17   w/moxa, UB20, UB14, CV17, SP4
LR Blood Liver Blood Deficiency UB18, UB20, UB23, UB17, LR8,   SP6, ST36, CV4, Yuyao
SP Blood Spleen Blood Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP3, SP6, UB20,   UB21, CV4, UB17 moxa
SP Blood Spleen & Liver Blood Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP3, SP6, UB20, UB21, CV4, UB17 moxa, LR8, UB18, UB23
SP Blood Spleen & Heart Blood Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP6 moxa, UB20, CV4, UB17 moxa, HT7,   PC6, CV14, CV15
LR Blood Heart & Liver Blood Deficiency ST36, SP6, UB20, CV4, UB17, HT7, PC6,   CV14, CV15, LR8, UB18, UB23
HT Yin Heart Yin Deficiency HT7, PC6, CV14, CV15, CV4   (grounds mind), HT6, SP6, KD7
LU Yin Lung Yin Deficiency LU9, CV17, UB43, UB13, DU12,   CV4, KD6, CV12, LU10, SP6, LU11
KD Yin Kidney Yin Deficiency KD3, KD6, KD10,   KD9, CV4, LU7, SP6, CV7 (nourishes yin)
KD Yin Kidney & Lung Yin Deficiency KD3, KD6, CV4, LU7, SP6, UB43, LU9, LU1,   KD13
KD Yin KD Yin Def - Fire Blazing KD3, KD6, KD10, KD9, CV4, LU7,   SP6, KD2, HT5, LU10, HT6, DU25, LU11
ST Yin Stomach Yin Deficiency CV12, ST36, SP6, SP3
LR Yin Liver Yin Deficiency LR8, SP6, ST36, CV4, KD3, KD6,   LR2
KD Yin Kidney & Liver Yin Deficiency KD3, KD6, LR8, CV4, UB23, UB10, KD13, SP6
KD Yin Kidney & Heart Not Harmonized HT7, HT6, HT5, UB15, CV15, DU24, KD3, KD10, KD9, KD6, CV4, SP6
HT Fire Heart Fire Blazing HT9, HT8, HT7, CV15, SP6, KD6,   LI11, DU24, DU19
PC Fire Pericardium Fire PC8, HT8, UB14, CV15, CV14,   CV17, LI11, DU24, DU19, SP6, LR2
PC Fire Heat in the Pericardium PC9, PC8, HT9, KD6
SI Fire Full Heat in the Small Intestine SI2, SI5, HT5, HT8, ST39
LR Fire Liver Fire Blazing Upwards LR2, LR3, GB20, GB13, LI11, GB1,   GB9, GB8, GB6, SP6, LR1
LR Fire Liver Fire Generates Wind LR2, LR3, GB20, LI11, GB1, SP6,   LR1, DU8
LR Fire Liver Fire Insulting the Lungs LR2, LR14, CV17, CV22, PC6, LU7, LI11, LR3
ST Fire Stomach Fire Phlegm Fire ST21, CV13, ST44, CV12, ST34,   LI4, LI11, CV11, SP15
LI Fire Heat in the Large Intestine ST25, UB25, LI11, ST37, ST44,   LI2, SP6, KD6, CV12
LI Fire Heat Obstructs Large Intestine LI11, LI4, SP15, SJ6, SP6, LI2,   ST44, ST25, UB25
HT Phlegm Phlegm Misting the Heart (Mind) HT9, PC5, UB15, ST40, DU26,   CV12, UB20, DU14
HT Phlegm Phlegm Fire Harassing the Heart PC5, HT7, HT8, HT9, PC7, CV15,   UB15, CV12, ST40, SP6, LR2, UB20, DU20, GB13, GB17, DU24
PC Phlegm Phlegm Fire Harassing the PC PC5, HT7, HT8, HT9, PC7, CV15,   UB15, UB14, CV17, CV12, ST40,   SP6, UB20, LR2, DU20, GB13, DU24, GB17
HT Blood Heart Blood Stasis PC6, PC4, HT7, CV17, UB14, UB17, SP10, KD25   moxa if HT yang def
PC Blood Pericardium Blood Stasis PC6, PC4, HT7, CV14, CV17, UB14, UB17, SP10
LR Blood Liver Blood Stasis GB34, LR3, UB18, UB17, SP10, CV6 (reg qi + move blood in   abdomen), SP4, PC6, ST29, KD14, LR5, LR6
ST Blood Blood Stasis in the Stomach ST34, ST21, ST19, KD21, SJ6, PC6, SP4, PC6, GB34, CV12, ST40, UB17, SP10, LI4, CV11
HT Qi Heart Qi Stagnation PC6, HT5, HT7, CV15, CV17, LU7, ST40, LI4
HT Qi Heart Vessel Obstructed PC6, HT5, HT7, CV15, CV17, LU7, ST40, LI4, UB15,   UB17, CV12
PC Qi Qi Stagnation in the Pericardium PC6, HT5, HT7, CV15, CV17, LU7, ST40, LI4, UB14,   CV14
LR Qi Liver Qi Stagnation GB34, LR3, LR13, LR14, SJ6, PC6
LR Qi LR Qi Stagnation Turning Into Heat GB34, LR3, LR13, LR14, SJ6, PC6, LR2
SP Qi Obstruction of SP, Damp w/LR Qi Stag CV12, SP6, SP3, UB20, LR13, LR14, GB24, GB34, SP9, LR3, ST19
ST Qi Stomach Qi Stagnation ST34, ST21, ST19, KD21, SJ6, PC6, SP4, PC6, GB34, CV12, ST40
LI Qi Qi Stagnation in the Large Intestine CV6, GB34, ST25, SP15, ST37, SP6, UB25
ST Qi Stomach Qi Rebelling Upwards CV13, CV10, PC6, SP4, ST21, ST19
ST Qi Retention of Food in the Stomach CV13, CV10, ST21, ST44, ST45, SP4, PC6, ST40, ST19, KD21, CV12
LR Qi Rebellious Liver Qi LR14, PC6, GB34, LR3, SJ6, LI4, ST21, ST19
LR Qi Rebellious Liver Qi Invading Spleen LR14, LR13, GB34, LR3, CV6, CV12, ST36, SP6, SJ6, PC6, ST25,   SP15, SP4
LR Qi Rebellious Liver Qi Invading Stomach LR14, GB34, CV13, CV10, ST36, UB21, ST21, ST19, ST34
SP Damp Cold Damp Invading the Spleen SP9, SP6, CV12, ST8, SP3, UB20, UB22, CV9, CV11, ST22, ST28
LU Damp Damp Phlegm in the Lungs LU5, LU1, CV17, LU7, ST40, PC6, CV22, CV12, CV9, UB20, UB13
LU Damp Phlegm Fluids Obstructing Lungs LU5, LU9, CV17, UB13, ST40, UB43, CV12, ST36, CV9, SP9, UB20,   UB23 moxa
LU Damp Cold Phlegm in the Lung LU5, LU7, LU1, CV17, ST40, PC6, CV22, CV12, UB20, CV9, UB13,   UB23 moxa
LU Damp Dry Phlegm in the Lung LU9, LU7, KD6, CV12, ST36, SP6, ST40, UB13, CV17
UB Damp Damp Cold in the UB SP9, SP6, UB22, CV3, UB28, ST28, CV9 moxa
GB Damp Dampness in the Gall Bladder GB24, LR14, CV12, GB34, Danangxue, DU9, UB19, UB20, SJ6, ST19   moxa w/cold
BL Damp Damp Heat in the Bladder SP9, SP6, UB22, UB28, CV3, UB63, UB66, ST28
GB Damp Damp Heat in the Gall Bladder GB24, UB19, LR14, DU9, CV12, GB34, LI11, SJ6, UB20,   Dannangxue, ST19
LR Damp Damp Heat in the Liver LR14, GB34, UB18, CV12, SP9, SP6, LI11, LR2
LR Damp Damp-Heat in Gall Bladder & Liver GB24, GB34, DU9, UB19, LR14, UB18, CV12, UB20, LI11, SJ6,   ST19, LR3, LR5
LU Damp Phlegm Heat in the Lungs LU5, LU7, LU10, LU11, LU1 (restores LU/clear heat), UB13,   ST40, CV12
SP Damp Damp Heat Invading the Spleen SP9, SP6, DU9, LI11, UB20, GB34, CV9, CV11, ST22, ST28, UB22
LI Damp Damp Heat in the LI SP9, SP6, CV3, UB22, ST25, ST27, CV6, SP10, CV12, LI11, ST37,   UB20, UB25
ST Damp Damp Heat in the Stomach ST44, ST34, ST21, CV12, CV13, LI11, LI4, CV11, ST25, ST40,   SP9, CV9
LR Wind Liver Yang Rising LR3,SJ5,PC6,LI4,GB43(distal HA),GB38(chronic   HA),GB20,GB9,GB8,GB6,Taiyang,UB2, LR Yin:SP6,LR8,KD6,KD3,ST36
LR Wind Extreme Heat Generates Wind LR3, DU20, DU16, GB20, Shixuan (bleed), DU8, DU14
LR Wind LR Yang Rising from Liver Blood Def LR3, GB20, LI4, SJ5, DU19, SP6 LR8, KD3, UB17,   CV4
LR Wind LR Yang Rising from Liver Yin Def LR3, GB20, LI4, SJ5, DU19, SP6 LR8, KD3
LR Wind LR Yang Risnig from LR/KD Yin Def LR3, GB20, LI4, SJ5, DU19, SP6 LR8, KD3, KD6,   CV4
LR Wind Liver Blood Deficiency Causing Wind LR3, GB20, LI4, SJ5, DU19, SP6 LR8, KD3,   UB17, CV4
LU Misc Lung Dryness LU9 (moistens), CV4, KD6, SP6, CV12 (tonify ST nourishes   fluids), ST36
LU Misc Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Cold LU7, UB12, DU16
LU Misc Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Heat LI4, LI11, LU11, DU14, UB12 (cupping), DU16, GB20, LU7, SJ5
LU Misc Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Water LU7, LI6, LI7, LI4, UB12, CV9, UB13, DU26
LU Misc Lung Heat LU5, LU10, LU7, LI11, LU1, UB13
LI Misc Large Intestine Dry ST36, SP6, KD6, CV4, ST25, SP15
LI Misc Collapse of Large Intestine CV6, ST25, ST36, SP3, UB20, DU20, UB21 moxa
SI Misc Small Intestine Qi Pain CV6, GB34, LR13, ST27, ST29, SP6, LR3, ST39 moxa if cold signs
SI Misc Small Intestine Qi Tied ST39, Lanweixue, CV6, GB34, ST25, SP6, LR3
SI Misc Infestation of Worms in the SI No points - use herbs
SHL TaiYang Tai Yang Channel Wind Cold - Wind UB12 (cup), LU7, LI4, GB20, SJ5, ST36, DU16
SHL TaiYang Tai Yang Channel Wind Cold - Cold BL12, LU7, LI4, SJ5, GB20, DU16, moxa
SHL TaiYang Tai Yang Organ - Accum of Water CV9, CV3, ST28, LU7, UB22, UB39, UB64
SHL TaiYang Tai Yang Organ - Accum of Blood CV3, ST28, KD14, UB39, UB22, SP10, LR3, SP6
SHL YangMing Yang Ming Channel - Stomach Heat LI11, DU14, PC3, ST44, ST43
SHL YangMing Yang Ming Organ - LI Dryness LI11, DU14, PC3, ST44, ST43, ST25, SP15, ST37, SP6
SHL ShaoYang Shao Yang - Gall Bladder Heat SJ5, SJ6, GB41, DU13
SHL TaiYin Tai Yin - Spleen Yang Deficiency CV12, UB20, ST36, ST25, SP6 moxa
SHL ShaoYin Shao Yin - Cold HT/KD Yang Defic CV4, CV6, CV8,   KD3, KD7, BL23 moxa
SHL ShaoYin Shao Yin - Heat HT/KD Yin Defic CV4, CV6, KD3, KD6, SP6
SHL JueYin Jue Yin - Heat Above Cold Below LR3, LI4, SP4, PC6
WB Wei Wind Heat LI4, LI11, SJ5, DU14, UB12 (cup), LU11
WB Wei Summer Heat LI4, LI11, SJ5, DU14, DU26, UB40, PC9
WB Wei Damp Heat LI4, LI11, SP9, SP6, CV12, CV9
WB Wei Dry Heat LI4, LI11, SJ5, SP6, LU9, CV12, ST36
WB Qi Lung Heat LU5, LU10, DU14, LI11, LU1, UB13
WB Qi Stomach Heat ST44, ST43, ST34, ST21, LI11, ST25
WB Qi Intestines Heat LI11, ST25, SP15, ST37, ST39
WB Qi Gall Bladder Heat GB34, GB43,   SJ5, SJ6
WB Qi Damp Heat in Spleen/Stomach CV12, SP9, SP6, CV9, ST36, LI11, CV12, UB20, UB22
WB Ying Heat in Nutritive Qi Layer PC9, PC8, HT9, KD6, Shixuan
WB Ying Heat in Pericardium PC9, PC8, HT9, KD6, PC3, LI11, Shixuan
WB Xue Excess Heat Stirring Blood (Victorious) UB17, SP10, LR5, SP4, LI11, LR2, KD6, HT9, Shaochong, Shixuan
WB Xue Heat Victorious Stirring Wind SP10, LI11, LR2, KD6, HT9, LR3, DU16, GB20, SI3, UB62, Shixuan
WB Xue Empty Heat Agitating the Interior LR3, DU16, GB20, SI3, UB62, LR8, KD6, KD3, SP6
WB Xue Collapse of Yin ST36, KD3, SP6, KD6, CV4
WB Xue Collapse of Yang ST36, CV6, CV4, CV8, moxa
SJ Upper Wind-Heat in the Lungs LI4, LI11, SJ5, DU14, UB12 (cup), LU11 (same as WB Wei Level   Wind Heat)
SJ Upper Heat in the Lungs LU5, LI11, LU10, LU1, UB13 (almost same as WB Qi Level Lung   Heat)
SJ Upper Heat in the Pericardium PC9, PC3, LI11, PC8, HT9, KD6, Shixuan (same as WB Ying Heat   in PC)
SJ Middle Heat in the Yang Ming ST44, ST43, ST34, ST21, LI11, ST25 (same as WB Qi Stomach   Heat)
SJ Middle Damp-Heat Invading the Spleen CV12, SP9, SP6, CV9, ST36, LI11, CV12, UB20, UB22 (same as WB   Qi Damp Heat in SP/ST)
SJ Lower Lower Burner Heat in the Kidneys KD3, KD6, SP6, KD2, LI11
SJ Lower Liver Heat Stirs Wind LR3, LR2, GB20, DU16, SI3, UB62, SP10, LI11, KD6, HT9, Shixuan   (Same as WB Xue Heat Stirring Wind)
SJ Lower Liver Empty Wind LR3, LR2, GB20, DU16, SI3, UB62, KD3, KD6, SP6, LR8

Conclusion

Acupuncture point prescriptions are the heart of acupuncture treatment. For students and practitioners, developing a deep understanding of TCM principles, diagnostic skills, and point functions is essential. Through careful assessment and thoughtful point selection, acupuncture can provide profound healing, addressing both physical symptoms and the deeper imbalances within the body.

Remember, every patient is unique, and so too should be their acupuncture point prescription. This guide is just the beginning—continue to study, practice, and learn from each treatment to hone your skills and improve your patients’ well-being.

Learn About More Styles of Acupuncture

To discover more about the diverse world of acupuncture and its various methodologies, visit our comprehensive guide on different acupuncture styles: The Ultimate List of Acupuncture Styles. This resource offers a broader understanding of the range and depth of acupuncture practices available, placing Five Element Acupuncture within the context of a rich and varied healing tradition.


Over to you

If you liked this article, please share with friends and family who may be curious about acupuncture points and their applications.


Sources:

  • Xinnong, C., Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion. (2010). Foreign Language Press.

  • Deadman, P., A Manual of Acupuncture. (2007). Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications.

  • Kim, H.B., Handbook of Oriental Medicine. (2015 - 5th edition). HB Kim.

  • Hseuh, C., Acupuncture: A Comprehensive Text. (1981). Eastland Press.

  • Maciocia, G., The Foundations of Chinese Medicine. (2015). Churchill Livingstone.


 

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Theodore Levarda

Teddy is a licensed acupuncturist and certified myofascial trigger point therapist at Morningside Acupuncture in New York City.

Teddy specializes in combining traditional acupuncture with dry needling to treat pain, sports injuries, and stress.

https://www.morningsideacupuncturenyc.com/
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